10-минутные данные об осадках
Данные об осадках из этого раздела доступны в рамках корпоративных тарифов Яндекс Погоды. Подробности можно запросить через форму обратной связи.
Основываясь на данных метеорологических радаров, спутниковых снимках, наблюдений пользователей и используя машинное обучение, API Яндекс Погоды может предоставить прогноз о движении фронта осадков на сутки вперёд:
- с шагом в 10 минут по времени на два часа вперед и
- с часовыми интервалами на последующие 22 часа.
Пример
Если текущее время 20:00, то будут показаны данные:
- с 20:00 до 22:00 – каждые 10 минут,
- с 22:00 до 20:00 – ежечасно.
Чтобы получить прогноз о движении фронта осадков для выбранной географической точки, в запросе укажите объект nowcast:
{
weatherByPoint(request: { lat: 52.37125, lon: 4.89388 }) {
nowcast {
region
steps {
time
bounds {
lat { min max }
lon { min max }
}
cloudiness
condition
daytime
precType
precStrength
isLongterm
}
}
}
}
Ответ на запрос (см. комментарии к полям внутри)
{
"data": {
"weatherByPoint": {
"nowcast": {
"region": "default",
"steps": [
{
"time": "2024-05-17T15:40:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T15:50:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T16:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T16:10:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T16:20:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T16:30:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T16:40:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T16:50:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T17:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T17:10:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLOUDY",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T17:20:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T17:30:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLOUDY",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T17:40:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T17:50:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T18:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T18:10:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T18:20:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T18:30:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T18:40:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T18:50:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T19:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T19:10:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T19:20:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T19:30:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T19:40:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": false
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T20:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T21:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T22:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "OVERCAST",
"condition": "OVERCAST",
"daytime": "NIGHT",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T23:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLOUDY",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "NIGHT",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T00:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLOUDY",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "NIGHT",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T01:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "PARTLY",
"condition": "PARTLY_CLOUDY",
"daytime": "NIGHT",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T02:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "NIGHT",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T03:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "NIGHT",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T04:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "NIGHT",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T05:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "NIGHT",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T06:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T07:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T08:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T09:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T10:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T11:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T12:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T13:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "SIGNIFICANT",
"condition": "CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T14:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "PARTLY",
"condition": "PARTLY_CLOUDY",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T15:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T16:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
},
{
"time": "2024-05-18T17:00:00+02:00",
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -90,
"max": 90
},
"lon": {
"min": -180,
"max": 180
}
},
"cloudiness": "CLEAR",
"condition": "CLEAR",
"daytime": "DAY",
"precType": "NO_TYPE",
"precStrength": "ZERO",
"isLongterm": true
}
]
}
}
}
}
Периодически может быть "пустой" ответ. Например, если точка находится за пределами зоны поиска:
Америка:
- широта – от -134.52 до -34.24,
- долгота – от 56.48 до 58.08.
Евразия, Индонезия, Африка:
- широта – от -12.0 до 69.3;
- долгота – от 58.52 до 180.0.
Пример пустого ответа
{
"errors": [
{
"message": "TNowcastTimeline not found",
"path": [
"weatherByPoint",
"nowcast_timeline"
]
}
],
"data": {
"weatherByPoint": {
"nowcast": {
"region": "default",
"steps": []
}
}
}
}
Тайлы осадков
Шаг 1
Перед обращением к серверу тайлов осадков предварительно нужно сделать запрос к объекту nowcast для получения двух значений: timestamp момента времени, когда был сгенерирован прогноз (gen_time), и timestamp шага прогноза (for_date). Пример запроса ниже:
{
weatherByPoint(request: { lat: 52.37125, lon: 4.89388 }) {
nowcast {
region
steps {
time
timestamp
genTime
isLongterm
bounds {
lat { min max }
lon { min max }
}
}
}
}
}
Ответ на запрос (см. комментарии к полям внутри)
{
"data": {
"weatherByPoint": {
"nowcast": {
"region": "default",
"steps": [
{
"time": "2024-05-17T16:00:00+02:00",
"timestamp": "1715954400",
"genTime": "1715961824",
"isLongterm": false,
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
}
},
{
"time": "2024-05-17T16:10:00+02:00",
"timestamp": "1715955000",
"genTime": "1715961824",
"isLongterm": false,
"bounds": {
"lat": {
"min": -47.92,
"max": 71.2
},
"lon": {
"min": -18,
"max": 180
}
}
},
{
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},
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},
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}
},
{
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},
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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]
}
}
}
}
Шаг 2
После того, как запрошен таймлайн, можно получить тайлы осадков:
https://api.weather.yandex.ru/frontend/nowcast/tile?x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&for_date=1673773200&nowcast_gen_time=1673948778
Работа с тайлами аналогична работе с тайловыми картами, кроме того факта, что нужно дополнительно передать параметры:
for_date– таймстемп, для какого шага нужен тайл,nowcast_gen_time– время генерации прогноза (для синхронизации).
Кроме того, поддерживаются следующие параметры:
proj– используемая проекция тайлов, поддерживаютсяEPSG:3395(значение по-умолчанию) иEPSG:3857.
В случае, если значение for_date в запросе не равно точному значению шага (timestamp в ответе из Шага 1), то сервером будет выбран и возвращён наиболее подходящий тайл, описыващий состояние осадков на запрошенный момент времени.
Время шага (в этом поле используется ISO-файл, содержащий информацию о часовом поясе).
Прямоугольная область, в которой доступны данные о движении фронта осадков (широта – lat, долгота – lon).
Флаг, маркирующий 10-минутные данные (false) и почасовые (true).
Таймстемп генерации карты осадков. Используется для синхронизации при запросе данных о тайлах.
Таймстемп шага прогнозных данных.
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