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Его задача — предотвратить рак молочной железы и обнаружить его на ранней стадии [1](https://mammo-center.ru/blog/priem-u-mammologa).\n\n## Заболевания\nВ сферу компетенции маммолога входят, например: \n* **Доброкачественные патологии** — мастопатия, новообразования без признаков злокачественности (простая киста, фиброаденома) [1](https://mammo-center.ru/blog/priem-u-mammologa). \n* **Злокачественные патологии** — рак молочной железы, саркома [1](https://mammo-center.ru/blog/priem-u-mammologa). \n* **Воспаления** — лактационный и нелактационный маститы [1](https://mammo-center.ru/blog/priem-u-mammologa). \n* **Врождённые аномалии** — асимметрия желёз, мономастия, гипоплазия [3](https://tyumen.mamadeti.ru/services/priem-mammologa/)[5](https://fnkc-fmba.ru/napravleniya/mammologiya/). \n* **Дисгормональные нарушения** — фиброзно-кистозная болезнь, мастопатия, гинекомастия [5](https://fnkc-fmba.ru/napravleniya/mammologiya/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля постановки диагноза маммолог может назначить: \n* **Маммографию** — рентгенологическое исследование молочных желёз, позволяет выявить опухоли, кистозные образования и другие аномалии [10](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kogda-neobhodimo-obratitsya-k-mammologu.html). \n* **УЗИ молочных желёз** — помогает различать доброкачественные новообразования (кисты) и более серьёзные патологии [10](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kogda-neobhodimo-obratitsya-k-mammologu.html). \n* **Биопсию** — процедуру, при которой из подозрительного участка ткани берётся небольшой образец для лабораторного исследования [10](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kogda-neobhodimo-obratitsya-k-mammologu.html). \n* **Магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) молочных желёз** — используется для более детального исследования, особенно в случае сложных или неоднозначных диагнозов [10](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kogda-neobhodimo-obratitsya-k-mammologu.html).\n\n## Лечение\nВ зависимости от поставленного диагноза врач разрабатывает индивидуальный план лечения [10](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kogda-neobhodimo-obratitsya-k-mammologu.html). Некоторые методы: \n* **Медикаментозная терапия** — при воспалениях, инфекциях или гормональных нарушениях в молочных желёзах [10](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kogda-neobhodimo-obratitsya-k-mammologu.html). \n* **Хирургическое вмешательство** — может потребоваться, если при обследовании были обнаружены опухоли или крупные кисты, которые не поддаются консервативному лечению [10](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kogda-neobhodimo-obratitsya-k-mammologu.html). \n* **Лучевая терапия** — используется для уничтожения раковых клеток или снижения их роста [14](https://mymedex.ru/services/razdelyi-mediczinyi/mammologiya.html). \n* **Химиотерапия** — применяются препараты, которые уничтожают или замедляют рост раковых клеток [14](https://mymedex.ru/services/razdelyi-mediczinyi/mammologiya.html).\n\n## Рекомендации\nМаммолог также проводит **профилактические осмотры** и скрининги для выявления заболеваний молочной железы [1](https://mammo-center.ru/blog/priem-u-mammologa)[14](https://mymedex.ru/services/razdelyi-mediczinyi/mammologiya.html). Например: \n* **До 40 лет** — раз в 1–2 года при отсутствии жалоб [16](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/profilaktika-zabolevaniy-molochnoy-zhelezy-osnovnye-sovety-mammologov/). \n* **После 40 лет** — ежегодно [16](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/profilaktika-zabolevaniy-molochnoy-zhelezy-osnovnye-sovety-mammologov/). \n* **Если есть наследственная предрасположенность к раку груди** — по индивидуальному графику, который определяет врач [16](https://gutaclinic.ru/articles/profilaktika-zabolevaniy-molochnoy-zhelezy-osnovnye-sovety-mammologov/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://mammo-center.ru/blog/priem-u-mammologa","shownUrl":"https://mammo-center.ru/blog/priem-u-mammologa","title":"Как подготовиться и пройти прием у маммолога - блог маммологического центра L7","shortUrl":"mammo-center.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"mammo-center.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://www.gmsclinic.ru/departments/mammology","shownUrl":"https://www.gmsclinic.ru/departments/mammology","title":"Маммология в Москве – диагностика и лечение заболеваний груди в GMS Clinic","shortUrl":"gmsclinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"gmsclinic.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://tyumen.mamadeti.ru/services/priem-mammologa/","shownUrl":"https://tyumen.mamadeti.ru/services/priem-mammologa/","title":"Прием маммолога в Тюмени – цена в медицинском центре «Мать и дитя», стоимость платных услуг","shortUrl":"tyumen.mamadeti.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"tyumen.mamadeti.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://spbmedika.ru/services/priyem-mammologa/","shownUrl":"https://spbmedika.ru/services/priyem-mammologa/","title":"Прием маммолога в Санкт-Петербурге - Медицинский холдинг «МЕДИКА»","shortUrl":"spbmedika.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"spbmedika.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://fnkc-fmba.ru/napravleniya/mammologiya/","shownUrl":"https://fnkc-fmba.ru/napravleniya/mammologiya/","title":"Маммолог - что лечит, при каких симптомах следует обратиться к врачу","shortUrl":"fnkc-fmba.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"fnkc-fmba.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://kpkmedic.ru/services/poliklinika/mammologiya/","shownUrl":"https://kpkmedic.ru/services/poliklinika/mammologiya/","title":"Маммология","shortUrl":"kpkmedic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"kpkmedic.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://formula-med.com/o-kompanii/blog/kakie-bolezni-lechit-mammolog/","shownUrl":"https://formula-med.com/o-kompanii/blog/kakie-bolezni-lechit-mammolog/","title":"Какие болезни лечит маммолог? 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