{"4ag10":{"state":{"headerProps":{"form":{"action":"/medicine/nefrolog_mozhga_by-oms","searchLabel":"Найти","logo":{"href":"//ya.ru","size":44}},"actions":{},"user":{"loggedIn":false,"ariaLabel":"Меню","plus":false,"birthdayHat":false,"child":false,"dialogProps":{"host":"yandex.ru","lang":"ru","project":"medicine","queryParams":{"exp_flags":"skin","preset":"oceania","utm_source":"medicine-app"},"retpath":"https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fmedicine%2Fnefrolog_mozhga_by-oms%3Flr%3D213%26text%3D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%2B%25D0%25B2%2B%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%2B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%2B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%26unifilter%3DEkUaHAoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIIbmVmcm9sb2daEQoJaV9oYXNfY21pEgQIARABkgERCghSZWdpb25JZBIFMTExNTE%253D%26ncrnd%3D22782","tld":"ru","platform":"desktop"},"loginUrl":"https://passport.yandex.ru/auth?retpath=%2F&origin=serp_desktop_auth_new","loginText":"Войти"},"navigation":{"tabs":[{"id":"search","label":"Поиск","url":"//yandex.ru/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","source":"tabbar"}},{"id":"search_neuro","label":"Алиса","url":"//yandex.ru/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","source":"tabbar","promo":"force_neuro"}},{"id":"medicine","label":"Медицина","url":"//yandex.ru/medicine","params":{"lr":"[$lr]","from":"tabbar"},"target":"_self"},{"id":"images","label":"Картинки","url":"//yandex.ru/images/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","noreask":"[$noreask]","nomisspell":"[$nomisspell]","parent-reqid":"[$reqid]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"video","label":"Видео","url":"//yandex.ru/video/search","params":{"text":"[$query]","site":"[$site]","noreask":"[$noreask]","parent-reqid":"[$reqid]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"maps","label":"Карты","url":"//yandex.ru/maps","params":{"text":"[$query]","source":"serp_navig"}},{"id":"shopping","label":"Товары","url":"//yandex.ru/products","params":{"lr":"[$lr]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"finance","label":"Финансы","url":"//yandex.ru/finance","params":{"lr":"[$lr]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"realty","label":"Квартиры","url":"//yandex.ru/realty","params":{"lr":"[$lr]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"translate","label":"Переводчик","url":"//translate.yandex.ru","params":{"text":"[$query]","from":"tabbar"}},{"id":"all","label":"Все","url":"//yandex.ru/all","params":{"text":"[$query]","from":"tabbar"}}],"selectedTabId":"medicine"},"context":{"query":"нефрологи в можге по омс","reqid":"1763397196616216-14774623558208848989-balancer-l7leveler-kubr-yp-sas-247-BAL","lr":"213","aliceDeeplink":"{\"text\":\"нефрологи в можге по омс\"}","counters":{"type":"b","data":{"$header":"4ag1z000","logo":"4ag1z001","advanced-search":"4ag1z002","login":"4ag1z004","usermenu":"4ag1z005","market-cart":"4ag1z007","more-button":"4ag1z008","cbir":"4ag1z009","clear":"4ag1z00a","submit":"4ag1z00b","alice":"4ag1z00c","$navigation":"4ag1z00d","item":"4ag1z01k","tab-search":"4ag1z011","tab-search_neuro":"4ag1z013","tab-medicine":"4ag1z015","tab-images":"4ag1z017","tab-video":"4ag1z019","tab-maps":"4ag1z01b","tab-shopping":"4ag1z01d","tab-finance":"4ag1z01f","tab-realty":"4ag1z01h","tab-translate":"4ag1z01j","tab-all":"4ag1z01l"}}},"loggedIn":false,"mix":{"outerContainer":[]},"suggestUrl":"/medicine/suggest","suggestPlaceholder":"Найти врача, клинику, услугу","suggestParams":{"lr":11151}},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"4ag1w01-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"header"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"header"},"4ag11":{"state":{"snippetId":"reef_unisearch/medicine_list","title":"Нефрологи по ОМС","subtitle":"1 врач","count":1,"countText":"1","countA11yLabel":"1 врач","showMoreInfoA11yLabel":"Показать список всех врачей","items":[{"ento":"0oChBkb2NkS0hHR0g1bmY3Z3BoGAJCQdCc0YPRhdCw0L3QvtCy0LAg0JjRgNC40L3QsCDQnNC40YXQsNC50LvQvtCy0L3QsCDQvdC10YTRgNC-0LvQvtCzJtelzg","specializations":["нефролог"],"specializationsText":"Нефролог","features":["Стаж 42 года"],"photo":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/4968974/medicine_default_man-VXsEM0hQOwm1ly8hhtsu/210x210","descriptionSource":{"text":"НаПоправку","url":"https://napopravku.ru/mozhga/doctor-profile/mukhanova-irina-mikhajlovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3575701&price_type=basic"},"featuresSource":{"text":"НаПоправку","url":"https://napopravku.ru/mozhga/doctor-profile/mukhanova-irina-mikhajlovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3575701&price_type=basic"},"name":"Муханова Ирина Михайловна","url":"https://napopravku.ru/mozhga/doctor-profile/mukhanova-irina-mikhajlovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3575701&price_type=basic","descriptions":[{"text":["Нефролог. Взрослый. Стаж 42 года"],"fullText":["Нефролог. Взрослый. Стаж 42 года"],"source":{"url":"https://napopravku.ru/mozhga/doctor-profile/mukhanova-irina-mikhajlovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3575701&price_type=basic","text":"napopravku.ru","rel":"nofollow"},"withCut":false},{"text":["Ирина Михайловна Муханова — нефролог с опытом работы 42 года, обладающая высшей квалификационной категорией."],"fullText":["Ирина Михайловна Муханова — нефролог с опытом работы 42 года, обладающая высшей квалификационной категорией."],"source":{"url":"https://napopravku.ru/mozhga/doctor-profile/mukhanova-irina-mikhajlovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3575701&price_type=basic","text":"napopravku.ru","rel":"nofollow"},"withCut":false}],"entityCardUrl":"https://yandex.ru/medicine/doctor/mukhanova_irina_dKHGGH5nf7gph","shareUrl":"https://yandex.ru/medicine/doctor/mukhanova_irina_dKHGGH5nf7gph","isVerified":false,"doctorId":"dKHGGH5nf7gph","previewCvData":{"cvItems":[]},"clinicsFeatures":["Можгинская районная больница и ещё 0"],"host":"napopravku.ru","aggregatorOffers":[{"id":"napopravku.ru","name":"НаПоправку","favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/5710903/medicine_AB5pYW2JP3p6uYc0WW0R/210x210","url":"https://napopravku.ru/mozhga/doctor-profile/mukhanova-irina-mikhajlovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3575701&price_type=basic","rel":"nofollow"},{"id":"prodoctorov.ru","name":"ПроДокторов","favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/5710903/medicine_LoqgwCaCV2eKSwA6cOuB/210x210","url":"https://prodoctorov.ru/mozhga/vrach/927489-muhanova/","rel":"nofollow"}],"bestOffer":{"price":{"text":""},"name":"Можгинская районная больница","address":"Сюгаильская улица, 19, Можга","geoId":"1127703444","appointmentUrl":"https://napopravku.ru/mozhga/doctor-profile/mukhanova-irina-mikhajlovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3575701&price_type=basic","phone":"+7 (341) 393-23-60","phoneOnly":false},"appointments":[{"name":"Можгинская районная больница","address":"Сюгаильская улица, 19, Можга","geoId":"1127703444","link":"https://yandex.ru/medicine/clinic/mozhginskaya-rayonnaya-bolnitsa_1127703444","geoLink":"https://yandex.ru/maps/?ll=52.203086,56.435272&rtext=~56.435272,52.203086&ruri=~ymapsbm1://org?oid=1127703444","clinicUrl":"http://www.mozhga.udmmed.ru/","openHours":{"days":{"mon":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:00","to":"18:00"}],"current":true},"tue":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:00","to":"18:00"}]},"wed":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:00","to":"18:00"}]},"thu":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:00","to":"18:00"}]},"fri":{"intervals":[{"from":"07:00","to":"18:00"}]},"sat":{"intervals":[{"from":"08:00","to":"14:00"}]},"sun":{}},"buttonText":"Закрыто до завтра"},"phone":"+7 (341) 393-23-60","sourcesInfo":[{"id":"napopravku.ru","price":{"text":""},"appointmentUrl":"https://napopravku.ru/mozhga/doctor-profile/mukhanova-irina-mikhajlovna/?utm_source=yandex_feeds&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=feeds_f&utm_content=3575701&price_type=basic","source":{"favicon":"https://avatars.mds.yandex.net/get-unisearch/5710903/medicine_AB5pYW2JP3p6uYc0WW0R/210x210","name":"НаПоправку","id":"napopravku.ru"},"rel":"nofollow"}],"phoneOnly":false,"compulsoryInsurance":false,"minPrice":{"text":""},"appointmentsSchedule":{"dates":[],"userTime":{"timezone":3,"currentTimestamp":1763397196000}},"rel":"nofollow","rating":2.9,"ratingBase":5,"reviewsCount":120}],"mergedTranslitNames":["mukhanova_irina"],"mergedDoctorKeys":["dKHGGH5nf7gph"],"moreClinicsLabel":"Показать ещё -2 клиник","initialClinicsLimit":3,"jobExperience":{"type":"list","items":[],"itemsShownBeforeUncollapse":2},"education":{"type":"list","items":[],"itemsShownBeforeUncollapse":2},"feedbackUrl":"https://yandex.ru/support/webmaster/troubleshooting/health-partner.html","ugc":{"otype":"Hum","appId":"spectre-search","count":0,"tags":["Doctor"],"objectId":"docdKHGGH5nf7gph","countText":"0","hideReactions":true,"isLoginNeeded":true,"baseUrl":"//reviews.yandex.ru","initialSuggest":[{"id":"/sprav/1127703444","title":"Можгинская районная больница","subtitle":"Сюгаильская улица, 19, Можга"}],"subtitle":"Нефролог","withRelNofollow":true},"exp1AspectsEnabled":false,"reviewAspect":{"negative":null,"total_cnt":null,"positive":null},"linkTarget":"_blank","id":"dKHGGH5nf7gph","offerIds":["d-3400890-w-3575701"],"withoutUGC":false,"appointmentScheduleVisible":true,"openPreviewOnLinkClick":true,"withLink":true}],"extraLinks":{"items":[{"variant":"reportFeedback","reportFeedback":{"feature":"Универсальный тематический блок: врачи","checkBoxLabels":[]}},{"variant":"connect","url":"https://yandex.ru/support/webmaster/health/partners.html"}],"hidden":true},"moreFilterValue":"","filterAjaxUrl":"/medicine/result?type=unisearch%2Fmedicine","filterAjaxQuery":"нефрологи в можге по омс","filterAjaxQueryOriginal":"нефрологи в можге по омс","titleFilter":{"name":"s_toponym","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":1,"orderDrawer":1,"active":false,"type":"city","suggestCGI":{"add_geoid":1,"results":20,"ull":"52.213023,56.440245","bases":"locality","countries":"ru"},"requestWithoutGeo":"нефрологи по омс","searchPlaceholder":"Выберите город или населённый пункт","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"toponymWithPreposition":"в Можге","initialItems":[{"subtitle":"76.15 км","title":"Ижевск","tag":"locality","text":"Удмуртская Республика, Ижевск"},{"subtitle":"97.80 км","title":"Сарапул","tag":"locality","text":"Удмуртская Республика, Сарапул"},{"subtitle":"123.56 км","title":"Камбарка","tag":"locality","text":"Удмуртская Республика, Камбарка"},{"subtitle":"127.74 км","title":"Воткинск","tag":"locality","text":"Удмуртская Республика, Воткинск"},{"subtitle":"191.17 км","title":"Глазов","tag":"locality","text":"Удмуртская Республика, Глазов"}]},"filters":[{"name":"s_toponym","title":"Район","disabled":false,"quickClear":true,"orderButton":4,"orderDrawer":4,"active":false,"type":"toponyms","suggestCGI":{"results":20,"bases":"metro,street,district","countries":"ru","bbox":"52.1545695,56.41043627,52.2714765,56.47003027"},"requestWithoutGeo":"нефрологи по омс","toponym":"Можга","searchPlaceholder":"Район","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"initialItems":[{"subtitle":"Сюгаильская улица, Можга","title":"Сюгаильская улица","tag":"street","text":"Россия, Удмуртская Республика, Можга, Сюгаильская улица"}],"interactionItems":{},"cityAddress":"Россия, Удмуртская Республика, Можга"},{"name":"i_price_bucket","title":"Цена приёма","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":30,"orderDrawer":10,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":true,"grouped":false,"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"до 1 000 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"2","title":"1 001 - 2 500 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"3","title":"2 501 - 5 000 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"4","title":"от 5 001 ₽","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_experience","title":"Стаж","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":40,"orderDrawer":20,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":true,"grouped":false,"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"до 5 лет","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"2","title":"5 - 15 лет","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"3","title":"от 15 лет","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_age","title":"Специализация по возрасту","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":10,"orderDrawer":40,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":false,"grouped":false,"defaultValue":{"title":"Взрослые и детские врачи","shortTitle":"Взрослые и детские","active":true},"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"Детские","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"0","title":"Взрослые","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_degree","title":"Учёная степень","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":60,"orderDrawer":60,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":false,"hasFocusableInput":false,"maximize":false,"multi":true,"grouped":false,"disableDefaultValue":false,"values":[{"id":"1","title":"Кандидат медицинских наук","shortTitle":"КМН","active":false,"disabled":false},{"id":"2","title":"Доктор медицинских наук","shortTitle":"ДМН","active":false,"disabled":false}]},{"name":"i_clinic_id_2","title":"Клиника","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":20,"orderDrawer":80,"active":false,"type":"geo_search","hints":{"too_much_items":"Если вашей поликлиники нет в списке, воспользуйтесь поиском","not_enough_items":"Если вашей поликлиники нет в списке, воспользуйтесь поиском"},"suggestCGI":{"results":20,"nearby_orgs_limit":20,"local_only":1,"org_rubrics":"184105950,184105956,184105958,184105984,184105986,184105988,184106010,184106012,184106014,184106016,184106020,184106066,184106074,184106090,184106100,184106106,184106108,184106110,184106116,184106130,184106132,845622661,892508964,53437260559,62907138794,70647216620","client_id":"medicine","bbox":"52.1545695,56.41043627,52.2714765,56.47003027","rubrics_strict":"184105950,184105956,184105958,184105984,184105986,184105988,184106010,184106012,184106014,184106016,184106020,184106066,184106074,184106090,184106100,184106106,184106108,184106110,184106116,184106130,184106132,845622661,892508964,53437260559,62907138794,70647216620"},"searchPlaceholder":"Название клиники или адрес","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"interactionItems":{},"activeItemsIds":[],"initialItems":[{"subtitle":"Сюгаильская улица, 19, Можга","title":"Можгинская районная больница","id":"1127703444"}]},{"name":"i_has_cmi","title":"По ОМС","disabled":false,"quickClear":false,"orderButton":5,"orderDrawer":5,"active":true,"type":"bool","isQuick":true},{"name":"s_special_skill","title":"Болезни и симптомы","tooltip":"Уточните специализацию или процедуру","disabled":false,"quickClear":true,"orderButton":10,"orderDrawer":40,"active":false,"type":"select","subtype":"list","search":true,"searchPlaceholder":"Болезнь, симптом или процедура","hasFocusableInput":true,"maximize":true,"multi":false,"grouped":true,"disableDefaultValue":true,"values":[]}],"currentFilterHash":"EkcaHAoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIIbmVmcm9sb2dQAVoRCglpX2hhc19jbWkSBAgBEAGSAREKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgUxMTE1MQ==","filtersTexts":{"resultText":"Показать 1 врача","loadingText":"Ищем..."},"animationDisabled":false,"footerProps":{"partnershipUrl":"https://yandex.ru/support/webmaster/health/partners.html","partnershipText":"Условия подключения","isHide":false,"isHideBottom":true},"moreButtonText":"Показать ещё","moreButtonView":"default","activeFiltersFirst":true,"counterId":731962,"notFoundTexts":{"title":"Ничего не найдено","subtitle":"Сбросьте фильтры и попробуйте ещё раз","button":"Сбросить все фильтры"},"activeOrder":"EkcaHAoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIIbmVmcm9sb2dQAVoRCglpX2hhc19jbWkSBAgBEAGSAREKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgUxMTE1MQ==","orderList":[{"label":"Популярные рядом","value":"EkcaHAoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIIbmVmcm9sb2dQAVoRCglpX2hhc19jbWkSBAgBEAGSAREKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgUxMTE1MQ=="},{"label":"По рейтингу","value":"ElYaHAoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIIbmVmcm9sb2dCC3Jldmlld3NfbmV3SABQAVoRCglpX2hhc19jbWkSBAgBEAGSAREKCFJlZ2lvbklkEgUxMTE1MQ=="},{"label":"По количеству отзывов","value":"ElgaHAoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIIbmVmcm9sb2dCDXJldl9jb3VudF9uZXdIAFABWhEKCWlfaGFzX2NtaRIECAEQAZIBEQoIUmVnaW9uSWQSBTExMTUx"},{"label":"По времени приёма","value":"ElQaHAoQc19zcGVjaWFsaXphdGlvbhIIbmVmcm9sb2dCCXRpbWVzbG90c0gAUAFaEQoJaV9oYXNfY21pEgQIARABkgERCghSZWdpb25JZBIFMTExNTE="}],"orderIconOnly":false,"appointmentsAjaxUrl":"/medicine/search/result","listTheme":"cards","breadcrumbs":[{"title":"Вся медицина","url":"/medicine"}],"titleTag":"h1","nonceId":"uQ2eP5hkjE4GNTCI/sP0eA==","specialization":"nefrolog","useThinArrowsTheme":true,"map":{"pins":[{"id":1127703444,"title":"Можгинская районная больница","coordinates":[52.203086,56.435272],"rating":{"value":2.9,"base":5,"decimalSeparator":","},"doctorsCount":1,"category":"medicine"}],"bounds":[[52.19922396293051,56.43622239550075],[52.20694803706948,56.434321580739145]],"title":"нефрологи","specializationSlug":"nefrolog","dragContext":"ZAAAAMoCGXNfc3BlY2lhbGl6YXRpb249bmVmcm9sb2c=","assetId":"ua_34_23070054","ajaxPath":"/medicine/search/geo"},"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"4ag1w02-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"list"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"list"},"4ag12":{"state":{"globalStoreProps":{"imageBackendUrl":"https://yandex.ru/images-apphost/image-download?cbird=171","query":"нефрологи в можге по омс","retina":false,"avatarId":"0","isMacOS":false,"isEmbeddedFuturis":false,"brand":"alice-ru","device":{"isIOS":false,"platform":"desktop"},"expFlags":{"isFootnoteDetails":true,"isFootnoteRedesignDivided":true,"futurisMultiqueryFlag":true}},"dialogStoreProps":{"baseUrl":"","orderedPairUUID":["Question"],"requestResponsePairs":{"data":{"Question":{"userMessage":"Что лечит нефролог?","markdown":"**Нефролог лечит заболевания почек и мочевыводящей системы**, а также подбирает терапию при хронических состояниях и сопровождает пациентов с уже сниженной функцией органов [1](https://doct.ru/articles/nefrolog.html)[3](https://lit-clinic.ru/services/nefrolog/)[5](https://www.OnClinic.ru/konsultatsiya-nefrologa/). Специалист занимается диагностикой, лечением и профилактикой патологий почек, а также даёт рекомендации по образу жизни [4](https://nrcerm.ru/patient-guide/services-and-procedures1/nephrology-consultation/)[7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/).\n\n\n\n## Заболевания\nВ компетенцию нефролога входят острые и хронические патологии почек [3](https://lit-clinic.ru/services/nefrolog/). Некоторые из них: \n* **Пиелонефрит** (острый и хронический) — воспаление почечной ткани и чашечно-лоханочной системы, чаще вызванное бактериальной инфекцией [7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/). \n* **Гломерулонефрит** — воспаление почечных клубочков, часто после перенесённых инфекций [7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/). Может протекать остро или переходить в хроническую форму [7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/). \n* **Нефропатии** — поражения почек, вызванные другими заболеваниями — диабетом, гипертонией, интоксикацией [7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/). \n* **Мочекаменная болезнь** — образование камней в почках и мочевыводящих путях, постепенное снижение функции почек, часто на фоне хронических болезней [7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/). \n* **Поликистоз почек** — наследственное заболевание, при котором в почках формируются множественные кисты [7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/). \n* **Цистит и уретрит (при вовлечении почек)** — воспаление мочевого пузыря или уретры, которое может подниматься выше и поражать почки [7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/).\n\n## Диагностика\nДля уточнения диагноза нефролог может назначить: \n* **Лабораторные исследования** — общий анализ мочи, биохимический анализ крови (креатинин, мочевина, электролиты) [1](https://doct.ru/articles/nefrolog.html)[9](https://premium-clinic.ru/kakie-metody-diagnostiki-primenyayutsya-v-nefrologii/)[10](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/obsledovaniepriboleznyakhpochekanalizyidiagnostika/). \n* **Инструментальные методы** — ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ), компьютерная томография (КТ) и магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) [9](https://premium-clinic.ru/kakie-metody-diagnostiki-primenyayutsya-v-nefrologii/)[10](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/obsledovaniepriboleznyakhpochekanalizyidiagnostika/). \n* **Биопсию почки** — позволяет получить образец почечной ткани для микроскопического исследования [10](https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/obsledovaniepriboleznyakhpochekanalizyidiagnostika/).\n\n## Лечение\nЛечение подбирается индивидуально и может включать: \n* **Медикаментозную терапию** — антибиотики, противовоспалительные, гипотензивные препараты [5](https://www.OnClinic.ru/konsultatsiya-nefrologa/). \n* **Диетотерапию** — ограничение соли, белка, жидкости [5](https://www.OnClinic.ru/konsultatsiya-nefrologa/). \n* **Физиотерапевтические процедуры** [5](https://www.OnClinic.ru/konsultatsiya-nefrologa/). \n* **Динамическое наблюдение** — регулярные визиты для контроля состояния, корректировки терапии, профилактики обострений [7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/). \n* **Направление на диализ или трансплантацию почки** при тяжёлых формах почечной недостаточности [5](https://www.OnClinic.ru/konsultatsiya-nefrologa/).\n\n## Рекомендации по образу жизни\nНефролог может давать рекомендации по питанию, образу жизни, питьевому режиму [7](https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/). Например, при заболеваниях почек рекомендуется: \n* питаться небольшими порциями и достаточно часто [14](https://medsi.ru/articles/zabolevaniya-pochek/); \n* пить не более 1,5 литра жидкости [14](https://medsi.ru/articles/zabolevaniya-pochek/); \n* отказаться от спиртных напитков [14](https://medsi.ru/articles/zabolevaniya-pochek/).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://doct.ru/articles/nefrolog.html","shownUrl":"https://doct.ru/articles/nefrolog.html","title":"Нефролог: кто такой и что лечит","shortUrl":"doct.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"doct.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://nabchel.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornaya-lechenie/","shownUrl":"https://nabchel.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornaya-lechenie/","title":"Болезни почек: проблемы с почками, симптомы хронической болезни почек","shortUrl":"nabchel.medguard.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"nabchel.medguard.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://lit-clinic.ru/services/nefrolog/","shownUrl":"https://lit-clinic.ru/services/nefrolog/","title":"Нефролог в Москве: записаться на прием и консультацию к врачу, отзывы и цены | “Центральная поликлиника на Ленинградке”","shortUrl":"lit-clinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"lit-clinic.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://nrcerm.ru/patient-guide/services-and-procedures1/nephrology-consultation/","shownUrl":"https://nrcerm.ru/patient-guide/services-and-procedures1/nephrology-consultation/","title":"Консультация нефролога | ВЦЭРМ им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России в Санкт-Петербурге","shortUrl":"nrcerm.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"nrcerm.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://www.OnClinic.ru/konsultatsiya-nefrologa/","shownUrl":"https://www.OnClinic.ru/konsultatsiya-nefrologa/","title":"Консультация нефролога в Москве - цены, записаться на платный прием в клинику ОН КЛИНИК","shortUrl":"OnClinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"OnClinic.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://lk.almazovcentre.ru/services/nefrologiya/","shownUrl":"https://lk.almazovcentre.ru/services/nefrologiya/","title":"Врач-нефролог в СПб: запись на прием и консультацию, цены | КДЦ НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова","shortUrl":"lk.almazovcentre.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"lk.almazovcentre.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/","shownUrl":"https://penza.medguard.ru/otdeleniya/nefrologiya/ambulatornoe-lechenie-u-nefrologa/","title":"Лечение почек: лечение мочевыводящих путей и заболеваний почек у нефролога","shortUrl":"penza.medguard.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"penza.medguard.ru"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://clinic-family.ru/services/nephrology/","shownUrl":"https://clinic-family.ru/services/nephrology/","title":"Врач нефролог в Москве: консультация, запись, платный прием","shortUrl":"clinic-family.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"clinic-family.ru"},{"sourceId":9,"url":"https://premium-clinic.ru/kakie-metody-diagnostiki-primenyayutsya-v-nefrologii/","shownUrl":"https://premium-clinic.ru/kakie-metody-diagnostiki-primenyayutsya-v-nefrologii/","title":"Какие методы диагностики применяются в нефрологии?","shortUrl":"premium-clinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"premium-clinic.ru"},{"sourceId":10,"url":"https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/obsledovaniepriboleznyakhpochekanalizyidiagnostika/","shownUrl":"https://Medgorod-clinic.ru/stati/obsledovaniepriboleznyakhpochekanalizyidiagnostika/","title":"Обследование при болезнях почек: анализы и диагностика.","shortUrl":"Medgorod-clinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"Medgorod-clinic.ru"},{"sourceId":11,"url":"https://do.asmu.ru/pluginfile.php/1145336/mod_folder/content/0/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5.%20%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%282017%29.pdf","shownUrl":"https://do.asmu.ru/pluginfile.php/1145336/mod_folder/content/0/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5.%20%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%282017%29.pdf","title":"КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ","shortUrl":"do.asmu.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"do.asmu.ru"},{"sourceId":12,"url":"https://lecardo.ru/articles/kakie-metody-funkcionalnoj-diagnostiki-ispolzujutsja-dlja-diagnostiki-zabolevanij-pochek/","shownUrl":"https://lecardo.ru/articles/kakie-metody-funkcionalnoj-diagnostiki-ispolzujutsja-dlja-diagnostiki-zabolevanij-pochek/","title":"Диагностика заболевания почек и ее методы","shortUrl":"lecardo.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"lecardo.ru"},{"sourceId":13,"url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F","shownUrl":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F","title":"Нефрология — Википедия","shortUrl":"ru.wikipedia.org","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"ru.wikipedia.org"},{"sourceId":14,"url":"https://medsi.ru/articles/zabolevaniya-pochek/","shownUrl":"https://medsi.ru/articles/zabolevaniya-pochek/","title":"Заболевания почек: виды болезней и рака почки, диагностика, лечение и профилактика","shortUrl":"medsi.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"medsi.ru"},{"sourceId":15,"url":"https://voronezh.sovamed.ru/zabolevaniya/khronicheskaya-bolezn-pochek-khronicheskaya-pochechnaya-nedostatochnost/","shownUrl":"https://voronezh.sovamed.ru/zabolevaniya/khronicheskaya-bolezn-pochek-khronicheskaya-pochechnaya-nedostatochnost/","title":"Хроническая болезнь почек: причины, симптомы и лечение","shortUrl":"voronezh.sovamed.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"voronezh.sovamed.ru"},{"sourceId":16,"url":"https://www.mechnikoff.ru/novosti-i-stati/zabolevaniya-pochek-dieta-simptomy-i-lechenie/","shownUrl":"https://www.mechnikoff.ru/novosti-i-stati/zabolevaniya-pochek-dieta-simptomy-i-lechenie/","title":"Заболевания почек – симптомы у женщин и мужчин, лечение и диета | Медицинская клиника Мечников+","shortUrl":"mechnikoff.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"mechnikoff.ru"},{"sourceId":17,"url":"https://ProBolezny.ru/hronicheskaya-bolezn-pochek/","shownUrl":"https://ProBolezny.ru/hronicheskaya-bolezn-pochek/","title":"Хроническая болезнь почек (хроническая почечная недостаточность): причины, симптомы и лечение в статье эндокринолога Бабинцева М. Ю.","shortUrl":"ProBolezny.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"ProBolezny.ru"},{"sourceId":18,"url":"https://vipmed.ru/stranica/rekomendacii-pacientam-stradayushchim-pielonefritom-dismetabolicheskoy-nefropatiey","shownUrl":"https://vipmed.ru/stranica/rekomendacii-pacientam-stradayushchim-pielonefritom-dismetabolicheskoy-nefropatiey","title":"Рекомендации пациентам, страдающим пиелонефритом, дисметаболической нефропатией, мочекаменной болезнью | ФГБУ «Поликлиника №1» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации","shortUrl":"vipmed.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"vipmed.ru"},{"sourceId":19,"url":"https://www.52gkb.ru/press-tsentr/besedy-s-vrachom/2348-khronicheskaya-bolezn-pochek-ne-panikovat-no-vzyat-sebya-v-ruki","shownUrl":"https://www.52gkb.ru/press-tsentr/besedy-s-vrachom/2348-khronicheskaya-bolezn-pochek-ne-panikovat-no-vzyat-sebya-v-ruki","title":"Хроническая болезнь почек: не паниковать, но взять себя в руки","shortUrl":"52gkb.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"52gkb.ru"},{"sourceId":20,"url":"https://nefrocentr.ru/info/doccom/22","shownUrl":"https://nefrocentr.ru/info/doccom/22","title":"Диета и образ жизни пациентов с ХБП на додиализной стадии","shortUrl":"nefrocentr.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"nefrocentr.ru"},{"sourceId":21,"url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prakticheskie-sovety-nefrologa","shownUrl":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prakticheskie-sovety-nefrologa","title":"Практические советы нефролога – тема научной статьи по клинической медицине читайте бесплатно текст научно-исследовательской работы в электронной библиотеке КиберЛенинка","shortUrl":"cyberleninka.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"cyberleninka.ru"},{"sourceId":22,"url":"https://dgkb-9.ru/about/news/2023-10-20","shownUrl":"https://dgkb-9.ru/about/news/2023-10-20","title":"СОВЕТЫ НЕФРОЛОГА: ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ОРГАНОВ МОЧЕВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ | ДГКБ-9","shortUrl":"dgkb-9.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"dgkb-9.ru"}],"banner":{"stat":[{"expbucket":"{}","clid_type":"","direct_dynamic":0,"direct_premium":0,"bs_counter":"https://yabs.yandex.ru/resource/spacer.gif","direct_guarantee":0,"bs_blockid":"2050987928220251117193316","tragic":""}]}}},"metaInfoData":{"Question":{"messageId":"fake-id-Question","withoutAnimation":true}},"statusData":{"Question":{"isCompleteResults":true}}}},"snackbarStoreProps":{},"query":"Что лечит нефролог?","title":"Ответы на вопросы про врачей","pairUUID":"Question","baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"4ag1w03-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"meta_question"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"meta_question"},"4ag13":{"state":{"title":"Люди ищут","items":[{"url":"/medicine/mozhga","title":"Врачи в Можге"},{"url":"/medicine/izhevsk","title":"Врачи в Ижевске"},{"specialization":"onkolog","url":"/medicine/onkolog_izhevsk","title":"Онкологи в Ижевске","additionalLogNodeAttrs":{"specialization":"onkolog"}},{"specialization":"nevrolog","url":"/medicine/nevrolog_izhevsk","title":"Неврологи в Ижевске","additionalLogNodeAttrs":{"specialization":"nevrolog"}},{"specialization":"terapevt","url":"/medicine/terapevt_izhevsk","title":"Терапевты в Ижевске","additionalLogNodeAttrs":{"specialization":"terapevt"}},{"specialization":"ortoped","url":"/medicine/ortoped_izhevsk","title":"Ортопеды в Ижевске","additionalLogNodeAttrs":{"specialization":"ortoped"}}],"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"4ag1w04-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"relative"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"relative"},"4ag14":{"state":{"isRightColumn":true,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"4ag1w05-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"doctor_right"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"doctor_right"},"4ag15":{"state":{"linksGroups":[{"type":"geo","links":[{"label":"Ричмонд","title":"Ричмонд","url":"//yandex.ru/tune/geo","logNode":{"name":"region"},"target":"_self","a11yLabel":"Ваш регион Ричмонд","needRetpath":true}]},{"type":"feedback","links":[{"label":"Сообщить об ошибке","logNode":{"name":"feedback","attrs":{"behaviour":{"type":"dynamic"}}}}]},{"type":"settings","links":[{"label":"Настройки","url":"//yandex.ru/tune/common","logNode":{"name":"settings"},"target":"_self","needRetpath":true}]},{"type":"morda","links":[{"label":"ya.ru","url":"//ya.ru/?from=medicine_vertical_footer","logNode":{"name":"morda"},"target":"_self"}]},{"type":"company","links":[{"label":"О компании","url":"https://company.yandex.ru","logNode":{"name":"about"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Коммерческие предложения","url":"/search/direct?text=%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81&filters_docs=direct_cm","logNode":{"name":"commercial"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Вакансии","url":"//yandex.ru/jobs","logNode":{"name":"vacancy"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Лицензия на использование","url":"//yandex.ru/legal/termsofuse/","logNode":{"name":"license"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Политика конфиденциальности","url":"//yandex.ru/legal/confidential/","logNode":{"name":"confidential"},"target":"_blank"},{"label":"Правила рекомендаций","url":"//yandex.ru/legal/recommendations/#index__search","logNode":{"name":"recommendations"},"target":"_blank"}],"a11yHidden":true}],"reportFeedbackProps":{"feature":"Вертикаль медицины","title":"Сообщить об ошибке","checkBoxLabels":[]},"isWide":false,"baobab":{"parentNode":{"context":{"genInfo":{"prefix":"4ag1w06-0-1"},"ui":"desktop","service":"medicine","fast":{"name":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"footer"}}}}},"type":"unisearch/medicine","subtype":"footer"}}
