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[6](https://dpoprof.ru/blog/professija-vrach-terapevt/).\n\n\n\n## Обязанности\nНекоторые задачи терапевта: \n* **Первичный осмотр пациентов** и постановка предварительного диагноза [3](https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/chto-delaet-terapevt-na-prieme-i-kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit/). \n* **Назначение необходимых лабораторных исследований** и инструментальных методов обследования [3](https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/chto-delaet-terapevt-na-prieme-i-kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit/). \n* **Подбор оптимального лечения** для распространённых патологий [3](https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/chto-delaet-terapevt-na-prieme-i-kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit/). \n* **Направление к профильным специалистам** (кардиолог, эндокринолог, гастроэнтеролог и др.) при наличии показаний [3](https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/chto-delaet-terapevt-na-prieme-i-kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit/). \n* **Регулярное наблюдение хронических больных**, контроль эффективности назначенного лечения [3](https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/chto-delaet-terapevt-na-prieme-i-kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit/).\n\n## Заболевания\nНекоторые группы заболеваний, с которыми работает терапевт: \n* **Инфекционные и респираторные болезни** — вирусные и бактериальные инфекции (грипп, ОРВИ, пневмония, бронхит) [11](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kto-takoj-vrach-terapevt-i-chto-on-lechit.html). \n* **Заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы** — гипертония, аритмия, стенокардия, атеросклероз [11](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kto-takoj-vrach-terapevt-i-chto-on-lechit.html). \n* **Проблемы с ЖКТ и обменом веществ** — заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта (гастрит, язва, заболевания печени и поджелудочной железы), нарушения обмена веществ (диабет или ожирение) [11](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kto-takoj-vrach-terapevt-i-chto-on-lechit.html). \n* **Хронические и системные заболевания** — гипертония, сахарный диабет, бронхиальная астма, артрит и другие состояния, требующие длительного наблюдения и терапии [11](https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kto-takoj-vrach-terapevt-i-chto-on-lechit.html).\n\n## Диагностика\nТерапевт может назначить: \n* **Лабораторные исследования** — общий анализ крови, биохимический анализ крови, общий анализ мочи [13](https://medicaplus.org/service/diagnostika-v-terapii). \n* **Инструментальные исследования** — электрокардиография (ЭКГ), ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ), рентгенография [13](https://medicaplus.org/service/diagnostika-v-terapii). \n* **Функциональные тесты** — спирометрия (оценка функции лёгких), суточное мониторирование артериального давления [13](https://medicaplus.org/service/diagnostika-v-terapii).\n\n## Профилактика\nТерапевт проводит **профилактические осмотры** — ежегодные проверки здоровья для здоровых людей, направленные на раннее выявление болезней [17](https://medcentr-Sochi.ru/uslugi-i-ceny-kliniki/profilakticheskij-priem-terapevta.html). Также врач может: \n* **Разъяснять важность мер по снижению факторов риска** хронических заболеваний — изменение образа жизни, рациона, отказ от вредных привычек [17](https://medcentr-Sochi.ru/uslugi-i-ceny-kliniki/profilakticheskij-priem-terapevta.html). \n* **Проводить профилактическое консультирование** — информировать и обучать пациента для повышения его приверженности к выполнению врачебных назначений [18](https://www.ksma.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/UChEBNOE-POSOBIE-PO-PZ.pdf).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kogda-obrashhatsya-k-terapevtu.html","shownUrl":"https://cmclinic.ru/statii/kogda-obrashhatsya-k-terapevtu.html","title":"Когда и с какими симптомами идти к терапевту?","shortUrl":"cmclinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"cmclinic.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://www.smclinic-spb.ru/sm-info/2703-priem-u-terapevta-kogda-nuzhno-zapisyvatsya-i-chego-ozhidat","shownUrl":"https://www.smclinic-spb.ru/sm-info/2703-priem-u-terapevta-kogda-nuzhno-zapisyvatsya-i-chego-ozhidat","title":"Терапевт: что делает, лечит, проверяет, смотрит и чем занимается на приеме","shortUrl":"smclinic-spb.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"smclinic-spb.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/chto-delaet-terapevt-na-prieme-i-kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit/","shownUrl":"https://fomin-clinic.ru/blog/chto-delaet-terapevt-na-prieme-i-kakie-zabolevaniya-lechit/","title":"Терапевт: что делает врач, когда к нему обращаться и какие болезни лечит","shortUrl":"fomin-clinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"fomin-clinic.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://www.mechnikoff.ru/novosti-i-stati/kto-takoy-vrach-terapevt/","shownUrl":"https://www.mechnikoff.ru/novosti-i-stati/kto-takoy-vrach-terapevt/","title":"Кто такой терапевт и с чем к нему обращаются","shortUrl":"mechnikoff.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"mechnikoff.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://El-klinika.ru/terapevt-chto-za-vrach-chto-lechit-kogda-obrashhatsya/","shownUrl":"https://El-klinika.ru/terapevt-chto-za-vrach-chto-lechit-kogda-obrashhatsya/","title":"Терапевт: что за врач, что лечит, когда обращаться – ЭЛ Клиника","shortUrl":"El-klinika.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"El-klinika.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://dpoprof.ru/blog/professija-vrach-terapevt/","shownUrl":"https://dpoprof.ru/blog/professija-vrach-terapevt/","title":"Профессия врач-терапевт","shortUrl":"dpoprof.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"dpoprof.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://www.SuperJob.ru/pro/6472/","shownUrl":"https://www.SuperJob.ru/pro/6472/","title":"Профессия врач-терапевт - 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