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Специалист учитывает совместимость крови донора и реципиента, избегая возможных осложнений [1](https://cpkedu.ru/novosti/mediczina/transfuziolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-i-skolko-poluchaet/).\n\n## Заболевания\nНекоторые направления работы трансфузиолога: \n* **Тяжёлая анемия и другие нарушения кроветворения** [1](https://cpkedu.ru/novosti/mediczina/transfuziolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-i-skolko-poluchaet/). \n* **Обширные кровопотери** при травмах или хирургических вмешательствах [1](https://cpkedu.ru/novosti/mediczina/transfuziolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-i-skolko-poluchaet/). \n* **Онкологические заболевания**, требующие переливаний крови после химиотерапии [1](https://cpkedu.ru/novosti/mediczina/transfuziolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-i-skolko-poluchaet/). \n* **Сепсис и инфекционные заболевания**, сопровождающиеся сильной интоксикацией организма [1](https://cpkedu.ru/novosti/mediczina/transfuziolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-i-skolko-poluchaet/). \n* **Оперативное лечение тяжёлых форм иммунодефицита** [1](https://cpkedu.ru/novosti/mediczina/transfuziolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-i-skolko-poluchaet/). \n\nТакже трансфузиолог участвует в предоперационной подготовке пациентов, операции которых связаны с переливанием крови и её компонентов [11](https://www.smclinic.ru/doctors/transfuziolog.html).\n\n## Процедуры\nНекоторые процедуры, которые проводит трансфузиолог: \n* **Переливание крови (гемотрансфузия)** — внутривенное переливание донорской крови и/или её компонентов (эритроцитарная взвесь, отмытые эритроциты, тромбоконцентрат и др.) [11](https://www.smclinic.ru/doctors/transfuziolog.html). \n* **Экстракорпоральная гемокоррекция** — процедуры, которые купируют воспалительные процессы, улучшают функциональные показатели, корректируют иммунитет [12](https://smclinic-sol.ru/services/dlya-vzroslykh/transfuziologiya/). Например, плазмаферез, внутривенное лазерное облучение крови, ультрафиолетовое облучение крови [12](https://smclinic-sol.ru/services/dlya-vzroslykh/transfuziologiya/). \n* **Контроль процесса проведения трансфузий** — врач обеспечивает правильное использование трансфузионного оборудования и соблюдение правил безопасности [4](https://premium-clinic.ru/kto-takoy-transfuziolog/).\n\n## Противопоказания\nТрансфузиолог оценивает возможные риски и противопоказания для проведения трансфузий, выявляет возможные осложнения и сопутствующие заболевания [4](https://premium-clinic.ru/kto-takoy-transfuziolog/). Например, при переливании крови учитывают декомпенсированную сердечную недостаточность, неконтролируемую гипертензию, тяжёлые нарушения функции печени и почек [15](https://www.smclinic-spb.ru/doctor/gematolog/uslugi/perelivanie-krovi).\n\n## Осложнения\nВрач-трансфузиолог учитывает, что переливание компонентов крови может сопровождаться **посттрансфузионными осложнениями** [19](https://mz-don.com/blog/oslozhneniya-pri-transfuzii.html)[22](https://irbis.rmapo.ru/UploadsFilesForIrbis/b0639bf56dbd3c10c35c460cff496091.pdf). Некоторые из них: \n* **Гемотрансфузионный шок** — развивается при переливании несовместимой крови (ошибки в определении группы крови, резус-фактора) [19](https://mz-don.com/blog/oslozhneniya-pri-transfuzii.html)[21](https://studizba.com/lectures/medicina/lekcii-po-obschey-hirurgii/20991-oslozhneniya-pri-perelivanii-krovi-i-ee-komponentov.html). \n* **Аллергические реакции** — крапивница, отёк Квинке губ, языка, шеи, глаз [19](https://mz-don.com/blog/oslozhneniya-pri-transfuzii.html). \n* **Острое расширение сердца** — развивается, если объём гемотрансфузии оказался для пациента слишком велик [19](https://mz-don.com/blog/oslozhneniya-pri-transfuzii.html).","linksData":[{"sourceId":1,"url":"https://cpkedu.ru/novosti/mediczina/transfuziolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-i-skolko-poluchaet/","shownUrl":"https://cpkedu.ru/novosti/mediczina/transfuziolog-kto-eto-i-chto-lechit-i-skolko-poluchaet/","title":"Профессия трансфузиолог: что лечит, кто это, описание, какая зарплата, в чем заключается работа врача, обязанности","shortUrl":"cpkedu.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"cpkedu.ru"},{"sourceId":2,"url":"https://med-b-bryankovskaya-r181.gosweb.gosuslugi.ru/informatsiya-dlya-patsientov/napravleniya/transfuziologiya.html","shownUrl":"https://med-b-bryankovskaya-r181.gosweb.gosuslugi.ru/informatsiya-dlya-patsientov/napravleniya/transfuziologiya.html","title":"Трансфузиология","shortUrl":"med-b-bryankovskaya-r181.gosweb.gosuslugi.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"med-b-bryankovskaya-r181.gosweb.gosuslugi.ru"},{"sourceId":3,"url":"https://institut-medicina.ru/info/transfuziolog-chem-zanimaetsya-vrach/","shownUrl":"https://institut-medicina.ru/info/transfuziolog-chem-zanimaetsya-vrach/","title":"Трансфузиолог: чем занимается врач?","shortUrl":"institut-medicina.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"institut-medicina.ru"},{"sourceId":4,"url":"https://premium-clinic.ru/kto-takoy-transfuziolog/","shownUrl":"https://premium-clinic.ru/kto-takoy-transfuziolog/","title":"Кто такой трансфузиолог?","shortUrl":"premium-clinic.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"premium-clinic.ru"},{"sourceId":5,"url":"https://mamadeti.ru/services/priem-transfuziologa/","shownUrl":"https://mamadeti.ru/services/priem-transfuziologa/","title":"Прием трансфузиолога в Москве – цена в медицинском центре «Мать и дитя», стоимость платных услуг","shortUrl":"mamadeti.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"mamadeti.ru"},{"sourceId":6,"url":"https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/treatment/onco/transfusiologist","shownUrl":"https://www.KrasotaiMedicina.ru/treatment/onco/transfusiologist","title":"Консультация трансфузиолога — цены от 700 руб. в Москве, 49 адресов","shortUrl":"KrasotaiMedicina.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"KrasotaiMedicina.ru"},{"sourceId":7,"url":"https://zhgkb.ru/services/spetsializatsiya/transfuziolog/","shownUrl":"https://zhgkb.ru/services/spetsializatsiya/transfuziolog/","title":"Трансфузиолог","shortUrl":"zhgkb.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"zhgkb.ru"},{"sourceId":8,"url":"https://yadonor.ru/donorstvo/become/contraindications/","shownUrl":"https://yadonor.ru/donorstvo/become/contraindications/","title":"Противопоказания к донорству - Служба крови","shortUrl":"yadonor.ru","isTranslated":false,"description":"","greenUrl":"yadonor.ru"},{"sourceId":9,"url":"https://www.almazovcentre.ru/?page_id=13287","shownUrl":"https://www.almazovcentre.ru/?page_id=13287","title":"Перечень состояний, при которых используются методы трансфузиологической гемокоррекции » ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. 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