Adjustments in ads for mobile apps

With adjustments, advertisers can increase or decrease their bids, CPC, or CPA based on specific conditions. The values can be adjusted using coefficients. A coefficient is a percentage by which a bid, CPC, or CPA changes (depending on the chosen strategy).

How adjustments work

With adjustments, you can change your bid, cost per click, cost per install, or cost of any other in-app conversion action based on user characteristics or mobile device specifications, ad format, and other criteria.

Here are the ways you can adjust bids:

  • Gender and age — increase or decrease for an audience of a particular gender or age.

  • Device manufacturer — increase or decrease for devices of specific manufacturers.

  • Operating system version — increase or decrease for specific versions of device operating systems.

  • Target audience — increase or decrease for an audience that matches certain retargeting list conditions.

  • Income — increase or decrease for high-income segment.

  • Display region — increase or decrease for ad display regions.

  • Weather — increase or decrease depending on weather conditions.

  • Adjustment of CPA or CPC — increase or decrease for the user acquisition cost within the selected group of a unified performance campaign.

Depending on the strategy, adjustments are applied to various parameters:

  • "Maximum number of conversions" — to the average CPA.

  • "Maximum number of clicks" — to the CPC.

You can adjust bids for a particular campaign or ad group. If you use the same type of bid adjustment both at the campaign and ad group level, the group-level adjustment will be used.

If you don't want to apply adjustments to a certain ad group within a campaign, set the coefficient for that group to zero.

For example, you set the coefficient to "Increase by 40%" for a particular campaign, but don't want this coefficient to apply to a particular ad group. For that group, you can set the coefficient to "0%".

With the "Maximum number of clicks" strategy, your campaign will maintain an average CPC after accounting for adjustments but won't exceed the weekly budget limit.

For example, you use a strategy where the maximum bid is set to 20 rubles per click, and your coefficient for impressions on devices with iOS 17.0 or higher is set to "Increase by 100%" (so the adjusted bid is 40 rubles). For ads shown on iOS 17.0 and higher, a bid of 40 rubles can be used.

In the conversion-based strategy Maximum number of conversions the goal values are maintained based on these adjustments.

For example, you use the "Maximum number of conversions" strategy and set your average cost per install to 200 rubles. You also increase the bid by 100% for smartphones with iOS 16.0 or higher. In this case, the average CPA will be 400 rubles for smartphones with iOS 16.0 or higher, and 200 rubles for other devices. If you enable pay-per-conversion with similar settings and a CPA of 200 rubles, conversion from a device with iOS 16.0 or higher will cost you 400 rubles.

If you use the "Maximum number of conversions" strategy capped only by the weekly budget (with no average CPA) and add an increase adjustment of 100% for devices running iOS 16.0 or later, then your bid can double when shown on those devices. In this case, the strategy will try to maintain the specified weekly budget.

Using multiple adjustments

You can apply multiple adjustments to your bid, CPC, or CPA based on gender and age, display region, and other criteria. Adjustments are applied in succession (they aren't combined).

The table shows an example of how the bid is calculated if the bid on a display condition is 15 rubles and the bid adjustment is the following:

  • For men aged 18–24: "Decrease the bid by 40%", which means 100% − 40% = 60% of the bid (or bid × 0.6).

  • For women aged 25–34: "Increase the bid by 60%", which means 100% + 60% = 160% of the bid (or bid × 1.6).

  • For impressions on Samsung devices: "Increase the bid by 30%", which means 100% + 30% = 130% of the bid (or bid × 1.3).

  • For Moscow and the Moscow region: "Increase the bid by 200%", which means 100% + 200% = 300% of the bid (or bid × 3).

User data

Gender and age: men aged 18–24

Gender and age: women aged 18–24

Samsung device

Display region: Moscow and Moscow Region

Bid

Male 18–24 years old + Huawei device + Moscow

button-ok

button-cancel

button-cancel

button-ok

15 × 0.6 × 3 = 27 rubles

Female 18–24 years old + Huawei device + Yekaterinburg

button-cancel

button-cancel

button-cancel

button-cancel

15 rubles

Female 25–34 years old + Samsung device + Moscow

button-cancel

button-ok

button-ok

button-ok

15 × 1.6 × 1.3 × 3 = 93.6 rubles

Add bid adjustments and coefficients

  • In a unified performance campaign, you can add adjustments on the following pages:

    • Ad group edit page: in the Adjustments section.
    • Campaign settings: Under Advanced settings, go to Adjustments.
  • In the Select a strategy section in the Campaign Wizard, click Bid adjustments.

Available adjustments in the Campaign Wizard and in a unified performance campaign

Campaign Wizard

Unified performance campaign

  • By gender and age
  • By region
  • By target audience

Campaign level:

  • By region

Campaign and group levels:

  • By gender and age
  • By device manufacturer
  • By operating system version
  • By target audience
  • By income level

Group level:

  • By weather
  • By conversion action

Click on the name of a bid adjustment to read more about it:

Target audience

You can set bid adjustments for specific retargeting lists.

For example, some users installed the app, added products to the shopping cart, but never completed the checkout process. You can add an adjustment with the condition "Added item to cart" and set a raised coefficient. This way you'll increase the probability of reaching an audience that's interested in your product.

You can set up a retargeting list on the page where you edit ad groups in Retargeting & Audiences.

Select a retargeting list and set a coefficient. To add a bid adjustment, click New adjustment (maximum of 100 adjustments in total). Above the adjustment list, you can assign the same coefficient for all conditions.

The bid adjustment can range from –100% (it means that impressions are disabled) to +1200% of the bid, CPA, or conversion value.

For example, if a keyword is assigned a bid of 40 rubles and the increase adjustment is 1000%, the actual bid is 440 rubles.

Please note that sometimes ads may be served to users based on a condition that you disabled using bid adjustments (that is, you set the "decrease by 100%" coefficient). The system needs up to 180 minutes to process user information if the user met the bid adjustment criteria.

For example, you set the –100% adjustement to apply to users who installed the app. The user installed the app at 12:00. Ads from a campaign with bid adjustment may be served to this user for another 180 minutes. If the user returns to the site at 13:00, they will be treated as a new visitor and no adjustment will apply. If the user resumes browsing ads in search results after 15:00, no ads will be served to them any longer.

If the user meets multiple adjustment criteria, an adjustment with the maximum increasing coefficient among them is applied.

Device manufacturer

You can only use adjustments by manufacturer for campaigns promoting Android apps. You can set adjustments for devices of the following manufacturers:

  • Google
  • Honor
  • Huawei
  • Infinix
  • Motorola
  • Oneplus
  • Oppo
  • Realme
  • Redmi
  • Samsung
  • Tecno
  • Vivo
  • Xiaomi

You can set a custom adjustment for each manufacturer.

The adjustment can range from −100% (in this case, impressions are disabled) to +1200% of the bid, CPC, or CPA.

Operating system version

You can set adjustments for devices with different operating system versions:

You can set adjustments by operating system version for Android and iOS devices.

Let's say that almost all users of your app are using devices with Android 10 or higher. Choose Android 10 or higher and set "Increase by 120%" so that your ads appear in better positions on Android 10+ devices.

The adjustment can range from −100% (in this case, impressions are disabled) to +1200% of the bid, CPC, or CPA.

Gender and age

If your target audience consists of users of one gender or age group, you should use adjustments that match these characteristics. You can use cross-sections of gender and age statistics found in the Report Wizard, as well as demographic reports from Yandex Metrica to help determine your audience composition.

Let's say that almost all customers who buy cosmetics in your app are women around 30 years of age. You can set your gender and age criteria and apply a bid adjustment to "Increase by 120%" in order to ensure that your ads display more frequently in favorable positions to women ages 25–34.

Choose your target gender and age and set the adjustment coefficient. To add a bid adjustment, click New adjustment (maximum of 12 adjustments in total). Above the adjustment list, you can assign the same coefficient for all conditions.

Note

The All field includes men, women, and users whose gender could not be determined. The Any field includes users of all ages including those whose age could not be determined.

The adjustment can range from −100% (in this case, impressions are disabled) to +1200% of the bid, CPC, or CPA.

Please note that sometimes ads may be served to those users that you have excluded from targeting using the adjustments for age and gender.

Display region

Advertisers can use regional adjustments to increase or decrease the bid, CPC, or CPA when serving ads to users in specific areas. Yandex Metrica reports can help you determine the best adjustments and the best times to use them.

Regional adjustments can be set at the campaign level, but not at the ad group level. To set them up, go to adjustments for the display region in the campaign settings and set coefficients for the relevant regions.

The adjustment is applied to the selected region and all its subregions, unless a separate adjustment is set for them.

The adjustment can range from −90% to +1200% of the bid, CPC, or CPA. To disable impressions in the region, remove it from targeting.

For example, you're using an automatic strategy. Your maximum bid is set at 20 rubles per click and your coefficient for impressions in Moscow is set to "Increase by 100%" (so that the adjusted bid is 40 rubles). In this case, ads for users in Moscow will display at the 40 rubles bid rate.

Regional adjustments do not affect how extended geotargeting works.

Let's say you want the keyword food delivery to trigger your ads for a food delivery app in Moscow, and your bid is 20 rubles. You set a coefficient to increase your bids for ads served in Moscow by "100%" (so that the adjusted bid is 40 rubles). If extended geotargeting is enabled, a bid of 40 rubles can be used when a user in Moscow searches for food delivery, or a user outside Moscow searches for food delivery in Moscow.

Weather

You can set adjustments for bids, CPC, or CPA based on weather conditions, such as air temperature, precipitation intensity, and cloud cover.

Adjustments by weather can only be set at the ad group level. To set them, go to adjustments by weather in the group settings and set coefficients for the relevant weather conditions.

For example, you can use adjustments by weather to increase the bid or CPA on ads for food delivery apps when it rains or snows.

Adjustments use data from Yandex Weather (accurate down to the hour) and are applied based on the user's region.

You can specify whether all the criteria or just one of them must be met. If multiple adjustments are applicable, the adjustment with the maximum bid or CPA change is applied.

The adjustment can range from −100% (in this case, impressions are disabled) to +1200% of the bid, CPC, or CPA.

For example, if a keyword is assigned a bid of 40 rubles and the increase adjustment is 1000%, the actual bid is 440 rubles.

Income

You can set adjustments for bids, CPC, or CPA for a high-income audience segment. The system analyzes different parameters of user behavior and assigns them to different segments reflecting their income level. The adjustments let you increase or decrease your bid, CPC, or CPA on impressions for 10% of high-income Yandex audience split into three groups:

  • Top 1% (users with the highest income)

  • 2–5%

  • 6–10%

Adjustments for income are good for businesses whose price on products or services is higher than the market average. They are also good for companies offering premium products.

To decide if you need adjustments for income for all segments or a specific segment only, check statistics for the Income level cross-section in the Report Wizard. It shows the distribution of targeted actions between users from different segments.

Select one, two, or all three segments and set coefficients for them. You can set the same coefficient for all conditions.

The adjustment can range from minus 100% (in this case, impressions are disabled) to plus 1200% of the bid, CPA, or conversion value.

For example, if a keyword is assigned a bid of 60 rubles and the adjustment is set to increase by 100%, the actual bid is 120 rubles.

To disable bid adjustments, enter a coefficient of "0%" or delete the value.

Adjustments are available at the ad campaign and ad group level.

Adjustments within a group of a unified performance campaign

Within a unified performance campaign, you can combine multiple groups with different targetings and ad types. The more groups you add, the more data is collected to train the strategy. You can set a target cost for customer acquisition (CPA or CPC) in the strategy. Keep in mind that the customer acquisition cost may be lower or higher for individual groups. For example, a group may advertise a product with a higher profit margin than the campaign average. Alternatively, the group may target regions with lower competition and fewer bidders or lower prices than in other regions.

To manage the customer acquisition cost, adjust the CPA or CPC for this group. The name of this option depends on the limit you selected for the strategy.

The adjustment is only available at the ad group level.

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