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Тренировочный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому языку №1

Тренировочный вариант состоит из 29 заданий (№10-38) — как и тестовая часть настоящего ЕГЭ. Ответом может быть цифра, несколько цифр, слово или несколько слов. Обратите внимание: ответ всегда записывается без пробелов, например 97531 или яблокорябина. На выполнение тренировочного теста у вас есть 180 минут. Закончив работу, нажмите «Завершить тест». Яндекс.Репетитор подсчитает ваш результат и покажет верные ответы.
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#50

10. Задание#T910

Установите соответствие между текстами A-G и заголовками . Запишите в поле для ответа последовательность цифр, соответствующих текстам ABCDEFG. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
  1. Perm’s industry
  2. City’s cultural life
  3. Natural resource as attraction
  4. The greatest achievement
  5. Traditionally liberal
  6. Beneficial location
  7. Where the name comes from
  8. Too important to be left alone
A. The word “Perm” first appeared in the 12th century in the Primary Chronicle, the main source describing the early history of the Russian people. The Perm were listed among the people who paid tribute to the Rus. The origin of the word “Perm” remains unclear. Most likely, the word came from the Finno-Ugric languages and meant “far land” or “flat, forested place”. But some local residents say it may have come from Per, a hero and the main character of many local legends.

B. Novgorodian traders were the first to show an interest in Perm. Starting from the 15th century, the Muscovite princes included the area in their plans to create a unified Russian state. During this time the first Russian villages appeared in the northern part of the region. The first industry to appear in the area was a salt factory, which developed on the Usolka river in the city of Solikamsk. Rich salt reserves generated great interest on the part of Russia’s wealthiest merchants, some of whom bought land there.

C. The history of the modern city of Perm starts with the development of the Ural region by Tsar Peter the Great. Perm became the capital of the region in 1781 when the territorial structure of the country was reformed. A special commission determined that the best place would be at the crossroads of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, which runs east-west and the Kazan line, which runs north-south. This choice resulted in Perm becoming a major trade and industrial centre. The city quickly grew to become one of the biggest in the region.

D. Perm is generally stable and peaceful, so the shocks of 1917 did not reach it right away. Neither did they have the same bloody results as in Petrograd. Perm tried to distance itself from the excesses and did not share the enthusiasm for change of its neighbours. Residents supported more moderate parties. They voted for the establishment of a west European style democracy in Russia. Unfortunately, the city could not stay completely unaffected, as both the White and the Red armies wanted its factories.

E. Perm’s desire for stability and self-control made the region seem like a “swamp” during the democratic reforms of the 1990s. Unlike other regions, there were no intense social conflicts or strikes. Nevertheless, Perm was always among the regions that supported the democratic movement. In the 1999 elections, the party that wanted to continue the reforms won a majority in the region. So the city got an unofficial status of “the capital of civil society” or even “the capital of Russian liberalism”.

F. During the Second World War many factories were moved to Perm Oblast and continued to work there after it ended. Chemicals, non-ferrous metallurgy, and oil refining were the key industries after the war. Other factories produced aircraft engines, equipment for telephones, ships, bicycles, and cable. Perm press produces about 70 percent of Russia’s currency and stamped envelopes. Nowadays several major business companies are located in Perm. The biggest players of Russian aircraft industry are among them.

G. Perm has at least a dozen theatres featuring productions that are attracting audiences from faraway cities, and even from abroad. The broad esplanade running from the city’s main square has become the site of almost continuous international art, theatre and music fairs during the summer. Even the former prison camp with grim walls outside town was converted into a theater last July for a production of “Fidelio”, Beethoven’s opera about political repression. The performance was well-reviewed.
Показать полностью
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

11. Задание#T911

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами . Одна из частей в списке лишняя.

The life of Pi

“The Life of Pi” published in 2001 is the third book by the Canadian author Yann Martel. It has (A)________, won several prizes and been translated into forty-one languages.
At the start of the book, we (B)________ in India. His father owns the city zoo and the family home is in the zoo. When they aren’t at school, Pi and his brother help their father at the zoo and he learns a lot about animals.
When Pi is sixteen, his parents decide to close the zoo and move to Canada. They travel by ship taking the animals with them. On the way, there is (C)________. Sadly, Pi’s family and the sailors all die in the storm, but Pi lives and finds himself in a lifeboat with a hyena, zebra, orangutan and an enormous tiger. At first, Pi is scared of the animals and jumps into the ocean. Then he remembers there are sharks in the water and decides to climb back into the lifeboat. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat kill and eat each other, till only Pi and the tiger are left alive. Luckily for Pi, there is (D)________, but he soon needs to start catching fish. He feeds the tiger to stop it killing and eating him. He also uses a whistle and (E)________ and show it that he’s the boss.
Pi and the tiger spend 227 days in the lifeboat. They live through terrible storms and the burning heat of the Pacific sun. They are often hungry and ill. Finally, they arrive at the coast of Mexico, but you will have to (F)________ in the end!
Показать полностью
  1. read the book to find out what happens
  2. some food and water on the lifeboat
  3. his knowledge of animals to control the tiger
  4. received an award for being strong
  5. sold seven million copies worldwide
  6. learn about Pi’s childhood in Pondicherry
  7. a terrible storm and the ship sinks
Запишите в поле для ответа последовательность цифр, соответствующих частям ABCDEF.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

12. Задание#T912

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание. Запишите в поле ответа цифру, соответствующую выбранному варианту ответа.

The culture shock of being an international student

For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock.
In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef.
The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task.
Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time.
Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house.
But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held.
However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country.
Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends.
Показать полностью
When she moved to Scotland, the student was mostly confused by …
  1. television shows
  2. small unexpected things
  3. the local food
  4. the weather
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

13. Задание#T913

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание. Запишите в поле ответа цифру, соответствующую выбранному варианту ответа.

The culture shock of being an international student

For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock.
In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef.
The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task.
Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time.
Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house.
But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held.
However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country.
Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends.
Показать полностью
Which of the following was not mentioned as a reason for the author’s culture shock?
  1. local food
  2. traffic jams
  3. living on campus
  4. language problems
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

14. Задание#T914

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание. Запишите в поле ответа цифру, соответствующую выбранному варианту ответа.

The culture shock of being an international student

For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock.
In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef.
The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task.
Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time.
Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house.
But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held.
However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country.
Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends.
Показать полностью
The word “daunting” in “ … a daunting task” (paragraph ) is closest in meaning to …
  1. discouraging
  2. extremely easy
  3. impossible
  4. comfortable
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

15. Задание#T915

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание. Запишите в поле ответа цифру, соответствующую выбранному варианту ответа.

The culture shock of being an international student

For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock.
In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef.
The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task.
Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time.
Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house.
But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held.
However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country.
Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends.
Показать полностью
In paragraph “Then I had to adjust to …” the author stresses that it was difficult for her to get used to …
  1. doing sports where she lived
  2. having few social activities
  3. living in the same place all the time
  4. always being around the same people
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

16. Задание#T916

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание. Запишите в поле ответа цифру, соответствующую выбранному варианту ответа.

The culture shock of being an international student

For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock.
In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef.
The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task.
Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time.
Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house.
But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held.
However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country.
Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends.
Показать полностью
According to the author, parties she got used to in the Netherlands …
  1. required greater expenses
  2. made her feel uncomfortable
  3. started and finished earlier
  4. allowed for casual clothing
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

17. Задание#T917

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание. Запишите в поле ответа цифру, соответствующую выбранному варианту ответа.

The culture shock of being an international student

For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock.
In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef.
The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task.
Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time.
Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house.
But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held.
However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country.
Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends.
Показать полностью
Which of the following statements, according to the author, is true about international students in Stirling?
  1. They don't dress up as well as locals
  2. They don't talk to strangers
  3. They may experience many positive cultural surprises
  4. Their eating habits are different
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

18. Задание#T918

Прочитайте текст и выполните задание. Запишите в поле ответа цифру, соответствующую выбранному варианту ответа.

The culture shock of being an international student

For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock.
In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef.
The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task.
Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time.
Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house.
But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held.
However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country.
Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends.
Показать полностью
The expression “the ones” in “… most of the ones I experienced …” (paragraph ) refers to …
  1. culture shocks
  2. studies abroad
  3. feelings about friends
  4. gap years
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

19. Задание#T919

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

The Thorn Birds

The Thorn Birds is a 1977 bestselling novel by the Australian author Colin McCullough. The story gives (WE) _______ information about life on Australian sheep stations, but it also includes a dramatic love story.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

20. Задание#T920

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

The Thorn Birds

The book (BRING)________ the writer international fame as soon as it was published.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

21. Задание#T921

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

The Thorn Birds

In 1983 it was adapted into a TV miniseries (STAR)________ Richard Chamberlain and Rachel Ward.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

22. Задание#T922

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

GPS functions

Car GPS Tracking appears a lot in new vehicles, offering drivers tracking and navigation. Yet, the (LATE)________ inventions are even more modern and sophisticated, offering extra opportunities to people.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

23. Задание#T923

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

GPS functions

Smart box technology is one example of how car GPS tracking systems (USE)________ to lower car insurance.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

24. Задание#T924

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

GPS functions

If the driver (NOT BREAK)________ the rules, he gets a discount or an insurance premium.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

25. Задание#T925

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

GPS functions

Without doubt, this new technology (BECOME)________ popular among drivers very soon.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

26. Задание#T926

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

Auckland

Auckland is the largest and most populous city in New Zealand. The (POPULATE)________ of Auckland is getting close to 1.4 million residents.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

27. Задание#T927

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

Auckland

It is (CONVENIENT)________ situated in the North Island of the country, between the Waitakere Ranges and the Hauraki Gulf.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

28. Задание#T928

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

Auckland

The city enjoys an oceanic climate, which is (COMPARE) ________ to the climate in most of Europe.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

29. Задание#T929

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

Auckland

Nothing can (APPOINT) ________ you about Auckland, which is why it is a popular destination for numerous immigrants to New Zealand.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

30. Задание#T930

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

Auckland

Expats have an overall good experience when staying in Auckland. Most expats find it very easy to communicate with the locals, who are very (FRIEND) ________.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

31. Задание#T931

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слово, напечатанное заглавными буквами в скобках, так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Полученное слово введите в поле ответа.

Auckland

Another positive thing about Auckland is the amount of nature and free space, which is appreciated a lot, especially by those coming from more densely inhabited (LOCATE) ________.
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

32. Задание#T932

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Выберите из предложенных вариантов слово, которое пропущено в тексте рядом с буквой A. В поле ответа введите номер, который соответствует выбранному слову.

Olivia

I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I (A)________ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George. It was George who (B) ________ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had. She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and (C) ________ me at once. Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist. Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned (D) ________ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them. She could (E) ________ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense. She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found. We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I (F) ________ that I was dressing with unusual care.
She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no (G) ________ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.
Показать полностью
  1. formed
  2. held
  3. used
  4. kept
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

33. Задание#T933

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Выберите из предложенных вариантов слово, которое пропущено в тексте рядом с буквой B. В поле ответа введите номер, который соответствует выбранному слову.

Olivia

I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I (A)________ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George. It was George who (B) ________ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had. She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and (C) ________ me at once. Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist. Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned (D) ________ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them. She could (E) ________ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense. She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found. We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I (F) ________ that I was dressing with unusual care.
She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no (G) ________ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.
Показать полностью
  1. represented
  2. acquainted
  3. introduced
  4. familiarized
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

34. Задание#T934

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Выберите из предложенных вариантов слово, которое пропущено в тексте рядом с буквой C. В поле ответа введите номер, который соответствует выбранному слову.

Olivia

I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I (A)________ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George. It was George who (B) ________ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had. She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and (C) ________ me at once. Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist. Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned (D) ________ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them. She could (E) ________ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense. She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found. We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I (F) ________ that I was dressing with unusual care.
She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no (G) ________ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.
Показать полностью
  1. engaged
  2. involved
  3. attracted
  4. appealed
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

35. Задание#T935

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Выберите из предложенных вариантов слово, которое пропущено в тексте рядом с буквой D. В поле ответа введите номер, который соответствует выбранному слову.

Olivia

I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I (A)________ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George. It was George who (B) ________ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had. She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and (C) ________ me at once. Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist. Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned (D) ________ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them. She could (E) ________ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense. She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found. We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I (F) ________ that I was dressing with unusual care.
She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no (G) ________ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.
Показать полностью
  1. up
  2. down
  3. on
  4. out
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

36. Задание#T936

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Выберите из предложенных вариантов слово, которое пропущено в тексте рядом с буквой E. В поле ответа введите номер, который соответствует выбранному слову.

Olivia

I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I (A)________ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George. It was George who (B) ________ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had. She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and (C) ________ me at once. Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist. Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned (D) ________ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them. She could (E) ________ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense. She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found. We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I (F) ________ that I was dressing with unusual care.
She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no (G) ________ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.
Показать полностью
  1. tell
  2. talk
  3. say
  4. discuss
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

37. Задание#T937

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Выберите из предложенных вариантов слово, которое пропущено в тексте рядом с буквой F. В поле ответа введите номер, который соответствует выбранному слову.

Olivia

I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I (A)________ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George. It was George who (B) ________ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had. She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and (C) ________ me at once. Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist. Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned (D) ________ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them. She could (E) ________ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense. She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found. We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I (F) ________ that I was dressing with unusual care.
She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no (G) ________ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.
Показать полностью
  1. discovered
  2. disclosed
  3. revealed
  4. determined
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020

38. Задание#T938

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Выберите из предложенных вариантов слово, которое пропущено в тексте рядом с буквой G. В поле ответа введите номер, который соответствует выбранному слову.

Olivia

I never took Olivia to the theatre, but it was there I met her. I (A)________ the habit now of going every Saturday night, usually alone, sometimes with George. It was George who (B) ________ me to Olivia Nelson. She was an only child whose father, a cotton merchant, had died and left her all he had. She was not very beautiful but she was tall, very graceful, smartly dressed and (C) ________ me at once. Olivia got interested when George said that I was a novelist. Novelists were not too common in Cornwell then, though I believe they are now as numerous as knights. Olivia adored famous people. She was delighted to meet me. It turned (D) ________ that Olivia had read my books, at least some of them and she liked them. She could (E) ________ intelligently about them. She praised them and criticized them with a good deal of common sense. She discussed new plays and new books with me. She developed a habit of being wherever I was to be found. We had a few meals together at restaurants, and I (F) ________ that I was dressing with unusual care.
She was so excited and happy, so full of good conversation, that I was charmed and captivated by her company. But I couldn’t help thinking that something was wrong. There was no (G) ________ to think the worst. However, I couldn’t make myself propose to her.
Показать полностью
  1. account
  2. reason
  3. matter
  4. cause
Это задание взято из демовариантов ФИПИ 2018-2020
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